ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants are not appropriate for the patient because of other health problems or side effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine. They improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are several types of stimulant medications each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. adhd in adults untreated reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to effect their effects however they also help treat adult adhd. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for many years "off-label", to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Because they don't affect the epinephrine system the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe adverse effects or addiction. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to decrease impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to reduce the effects of stimulants. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications fail.
Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for everyone, but it's especially essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, reduce the impulsive behavior, and decrease food cravings. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or removing any foods.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have shown to be effective. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Adults with ADHD may also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist people in finding a combination of treatment methods that works for them. They can offer assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. They can help parents and spouses know how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to deal with the challenges that come with living with ADHD.
